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What It Means When You Have Yellow-Green Vaginal Discharge

Woman with her hands on pelvis © Spukkato/Getty Images Woman with her hands on pelvis

Suddenly noticing a change in the color, consistency, or appearance of vaginal discharge may lead to instant panic, but being informed about the meanings and causes of vaginal variations can let you know what's going on before your mind jumps to its own conclusions. Vaginal discharge can change colors, with possible shades including red, white, clear, pink, gray, mauve, yellow, and green (via Healthline). Many times, changes in vaginal discharge color are normal fluctuations in the menstrual cycle and are caused by hormonal adaptations during experiences, like pregnancy. Sometimes, though, the color of your vaginal discharge may be your body sending you a sign that something isn't quite right and you should seek medical attention. Knowing what each color of vaginal discharge represents is the first step in deciphering the meaning of your own discharge.

Vaginal discharge is a normal thing to experience and the color, texture, and amount can frequently vary, per Mayo Clinic. It is indicative of the female reproductive cycle and often changes in appearance throughout the menstrual cycle phases. Comprised of fluid and cells that the uterus, cervix, and vagina shed every month, vaginal discharge serves to protect the vaginal tissue from harmful bacteria, infections, and irritation from dryness. A healthy discharge tends to fluctuate in consistency by appearing watery, thin, sticky, and thick. If vaginal discharge suddenly begins to produce a foul odor, concerning color, or side effects, like itching and irritation, your body could be signaling that something is awry.

Yellow-Green Discharge Can Be Good Or Bad Woman with hands and question mark on pelvis © Siphotography/Getty Images Woman with hands and question mark on pelvis

Along the shades of the rainbow that make up the hues of vaginal discharge, it might be alarming to suddenly notice yellow or green discharge. According to MedicalNewsToday, having a light yellow discharge is typically not a reason to be worried. Vaginal discharge with a yellow shade can often be attributed to dietary changes, especially if the sudden transition to a yellow hue occurs after altering your diet or taking dietary supplements. Keeping a log of the appearance of your discharge can help you track changes in appearance and connect any new variations to dietary changes or other lifestyle modifications. If you haven't made any recent adjustments to your diet or activity and yellow vaginal discharge is accompanied by a smelly odor, then there may be underlying issues like sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or bacterial infections that require medical attention.

Dark yellow or green discharge is frequently a signal of an abnormal change in vaginal health (via Flo). While light yellow discharge is often normal when accompanied by a lifestyle change, bright yellow, yellow-green, and any shade of green vaginal discharge is usually symbolic of bacterial growth, infections, and other urgent medical concerns. Green vaginal discharge often represents bacterial infections, and the color arises when pathogen-induced inflammation occurs in the vagina. If yellow discharge transitions into yellow-green and then mucus-like green discharge, you should seek attention from your healthcare provider to determine the cause of possible infection and learn how to treat it.

Infections That Alter Vaginal Discharge Color Woman with candida sign held over pelvis © Piotr_malczyk/Getty Images Woman with candida sign held over pelvis

There are several types of infections and pathogens that can affect the appearance of vaginal discharge and cause color variations, particularly changes to yellow-green hues. The Cleveland Clinic reports that vaginal discharge with foul odors, texture changes similar to mucus or thick clumps, and new color appearances can indicate one of many possible underlying conditions that require medical attention. If your vaginal area is itchy, sore, or painful, in addition to changes in discharge color, then a yeast infection may be the culprit. When a fungus called candida grows in extreme quantity within the vaginal realm, an overproduction of yeast can lead to thick discharge resembling cottage cheese and be accompanied by excessive itchiness that can cause swelling and pain in your intimate area. To resolve a yeast infection, the most common treatment is anti-fungal medications.

For women who are sexually active, many causes of vaginal infections stem from sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Trichomoniasis, or trich for short, gonorrhea, and chlamydia are STDs that frequently result in changes to vaginal discharge, including color alterations presenting in shades of yellow-green. When the vaginal discharge is a hue of yellow or green and has a foamy appearance, trichomoniasis is a potential reason for the noticeable changes. Caused by a parasite and treated with antibiotics, trichomoniasis can also present with gray coloration or a texture similar to a bubbly appearance. Trichomoniasis usually produces an identifiable itch as well (via Mayo Clinic).

Treating And Preventing Yellow-Green Discharge Feminine hygiene products © Liudmila Chernetska/Getty Images Feminine hygiene products

It's critical to determine the cause of any yellow-green vaginal discharge and treat underlying conditions. For instance, infections, like gonorrhea and chlamydia, can spread outside of the vaginal area and lead to pelvic inflammatory disease if not treated in a timely manner, according to Cleveland Clinic. Both chlamydia and gonorrhea frequently involve changes in vaginal discharge color to yellow-green with a cloudy appearance, so if you notice such changes then schedule an appointment with your doctor for a course of antibiotic treatment. When it comes to treating yellow-green vaginal discharge, seeking confirmation of the underlying cause from a trained medical professional can help you quickly receive the treatment you need, whether it's anti-fungal medication for yeast infections or antibiotics for several sexually-transmitted infections (STIs).

To avoid unwanted yellow-green discharge, practicing healthy vaginal hygiene can help keep unwanted infections at bay. This consists of staying away from scented and perfumed products, from body washes to soaps to sanitary wipes. Instead, only washing your vaginal area with warm water and mild soap is one of the best ways to prevent infections and fungal buildup. Using unscented feminine hygiene products is also recommended, as is not using scented tampons or pads during your period, as advised by GoodRx Health. Even scented laundry detergent can lead to unwanted changes in vaginal discharge, so it's best to stick with unscented products when washing clothes. Other tips include wearing loose-fitting cotton undergarments, removing tampons within eight hours, and eliminating douching.

Read this next: Health Symptoms Women Should Never Ignore


What Your Different Vaginal Discharge Colours Mean

Are you curious about the different kinds of vaginal discharge?

Mucus or fluid discharges are types of discharges.

The vagina is self-cleaning, so it plays an important role in protecting and maintaining it.

The vaginal discharge can come in many forms, and while experiencing different types at different stages of your cycle is perfectly normal, noticing any changes is vital.

Infections in the vaginal area may or may not cause changes in vaginal discharge.

There may be changes in the colour, texture and smell of your discharge, as well as irritation around the opening of the vagina.

If you're unsure, contact your healthcare provider if you notice any changes before or after your period.

Staying on top of our reproductive health can be achieved by identifying patterns in our cycles.

Every cycle, there's a lot going on down there, and this guide is to help you make sense of the colour of your discharge.

Clear or creamy

You are very likely to experience white or clear vaginal discharge.

Throughout the cycle, cervical mucus can be seen in our underwear.

This mucus is most common right before ovulation, and it can change colour and consistency from clear, like that of raw egg white) to creamy.

Brown

Getting older causes the blood to turn brown – this can result in a darker vaginal discharge than our normal bright red discharge.

Brown discharge is usually not a cause for concern and may be caused by a late period or spotting caused by hormonal contraceptives.

You may experience what's called a show or a bloody show during late pregnancy.

A blood-tinged mucus plug blocks your cervix during pregnancy, and it may come out in one go or in pieces.

A brown or pink discharge can occur several days before you actually go into labour.

It's a sign that your body is getting ready to deliver the baby.

Red

Menstruation is most commonly associated with red discharge.

There are differences in amount and consistency of menstrual blood from person to person; some of us experiencing a light, bright red bleed, while others have a heavier, dark red bleed with period clotting.

The red discharge can be caused by a number of other conditions as well as menstruation, such as withdrawal bleeding (bleeding when you stop taking hormonal birth control or are between periods), spotting (bleeding between periods), or it can also indicate a serious infection such as cervical cancer.

It is also possible to experience red discharge while pregnant if you are miscarrying.

Getting to know the signs and talking to your doctor if you have any concerns or experience any unexplained bleeding during early pregnancy is a wise move.

Not all early pregnancy bleeding results in pregnancy loss, but it's wise to consult your doctor.

Pink

When bleeding is light and fresh, such as at the beginning of your period, or when you experience spotting around ovulation, pink discharge can be seen as a sign of older blood.

If the cervix or vagina are inflamed, you may also experience pink discharge after sex.

It's important to know that implantation bleeding can also appear pinkish in colour for those planning a pregnancy.

As implantation bleeding usually occurs eight to nine days after ovulation, it is one of the earliest signs of pregnancy.

Despite the fact that it isn't common, implantation bleeding can explain pink discharge that isn't a period.

Yellow

Blood mixed with cervical mucus can cause this type of discharge.

You may notice it before your period or if your cycle is shorter than usual.

An sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or another type of infection may also cause yellow discharge with a greenish tint.

Yellow discharge can also be a sign of other conditions such as pelvic inflammatory disease or an allergic reaction.

Green

Greenish discharge can be an indication of infection.

If there's more discharge than usual, or if it smells different, this can also indicate something is wrong.

Green discharge can be caused by a number of sexually transmitted infections, including gonorrhea, chlamydia and trichomoniasis.

Your doctor can ask questions and perform tests to confirm the cause of green discharge.

Or it may also be a sign of a urinary tract infection.

Grey

It might be a sign that something is wrong if your discharge turns gray. An indication of bacterial vaginosis is gray discharge. In this case, antibiotics are used to treat a bacterial imbalance.

Your urine may also smell strongly after sex, and you may feel a burning sensation after urinating.

Talk to a healthcare professional if you notice any changes in your discharge or experience any other unusual symptoms along with unexplained discharge.

What to do

Douching can upset the natural balance of organisms within your body, so it should not be used to get rid of vaginal discharge.

It is also possible to get infected by douching. Normal vaginal discharge isn't unhealthy or unclean – your body discards fluid and old cells this way naturally.

In the event that your vaginal discharge becomes heavier or smells different, itching, burning, swelling, or there is soreness around your vagina, or if you develop pelvic pain, you should consult your doctor.

Datuk Dr Nor Ashikin Mokhtar is a consultant obstetrician and gynaecologist, and a functional medicine practitioner. For further information, email starhealth@thestar.Com.My. The information provided is for educational and communication purposes only, and it should not be construed as personal medical advice. Information published in this article is not intended to replace, supplant or augment a consultation with a health professional regarding the reader's own medical care. The Star does not give any warranty on accuracy, completeness, functionality, usefulness or other assurances as to the content appearing in this column. The Star disclaims all responsibility for any losses, damage to property or personal injury suffered directly or indirectly from reliance on such information.


Why Is My Semen Yellow?

Healthy semen is usually white or whitish-gray in color. Yellow semen may be nothing to worry about, but it may also be a sign of an underlying medical condition such as jaundice or a prostate infection.

If your semen changes color, you may wonder if something is wrong with your health. Read on to learn more about what can cause a change in semen color and when you should see a doctor.

There are several reasons your semen may appear yellow in color.

Urine in the semen

Sometimes urine can get left behind in the urethra. The urethra is the tube that carries urine and sperm out of your body. When this happens, urine and semen can combine as semen passes out of your penis. The mixture of urine and semen may make your semen look yellow.

Urine retention can be caused by:

Jaundice

If you have jaundice, your skin and the whites of your eyes may appear yellow. This condition can also affect the color of your semen. Jaundice is the result of high levels of a yellow-orange bile pigment, known as bilirubin, in your body. It can be caused by:

  • viruses (such as hepatitis)
  • autoimmune disorders
  • genetic metabolic defects
  • alcohol use
  • certain medicines
  • gallstones or inflammation of the gallbladder
  • gallbladder or pancreatic cancer
  • pancreatitis
  • Leukocytospermia

    This condition is characterized by an unusually high number of white blood cells in the semen. Leukocytospermia, which is also called pyospermia, can cause your semen to appear yellow in color. The condition can weaken and damage your sperm, which could lead to reduced fertility. It can be caused by:

  • an infection
  • swelling in the area of your penis or groin
  • a genital infection, such as herpes, gonorrhea, or chlamydia
  • autoimmune disorders
  • urethra stricture, which is a narrowing of your urethra
  • infrequent ejaculation
  • dilated or widened veins coming from your testicles
  • alcohol, marijuana, or tobacco use
  • another illness
  • Read more: Male chlamydia urethritis »

    Prostate infection

    Semen that appears yellowish-green in color could be a symptom of a possible prostate infection. A prostate infection can happen when bacteria in your urine leak into your prostate. Symptoms include:

  • difficult, painful, or frequent urination
  • cloudy urine
  • painful ejaculation
  • pain in the lower back, abdomen, penis, or groin
  • Lifestyle factors

    Alcohol and tobacco may affect the color of your semen and cause it to temporarily turn yellow. Some men also anecdotally report a change in semen color when they eat specific foods, such as those high in sulfur, including garlic, onions, and chives. Certain medications may also be the culprit of yellow semen.

    Some sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, can cause a yellowish-white discharge that comes from your penis.

    If you have an STD, the discharge may be accompanied by:

  • burning during urination
  • pain
  • itching
  • frequent need to urinate
  • Certain STDs can also lead to leukocytospermia, which may cause semen to appear yellow.

    It's very important to see your doctor if you think you might have an STD. Proper treatment can help symptoms and reduce the chances of spreading the disease to someone else.

    Learn more: Signs and symptoms of common STDs in men »

    A change in semen color might be temporary and go away on its own. If you notice that the color of your semen remains yellow for more than a week or two, see your doctor.

    You should also make an appointment with your doctor if you experience a change in semen color along with other symptoms, such as:

  • pain
  • problems with sexual function
  • fever
  • blood in your urine
  • Treatment will depend on what's causing your semen to turn yellow.

    To correct urine retention problems and jaundice, your doctor will treat the condition that's causing the problem.

    If you have leukocytospermia, you may be given antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines, or certain supplements. In some cases, surgery might be needed to correct problems that cause the condition.

    Therapies for STDs and prostate infections may include antibiotics.

    A change in semen color might seem alarming at first, but remember it could be temporary. If you don't experience other symptoms, wait to see if your semen returns to its normal color.

    If the color of your semen continues to appear yellow, talk to your doctor. The right treatment could take care of other problems that are affecting your health.






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