What is HPV

Introduction Condyloma acuminata (CA), or genital warts, is one of the sexually transmitted infections (STIs) resulting from human papillomavirus (HPV), primarily types 6 and 11, which manifests in the form of cutaneous tissue hyperplasia or mucosal hyperplasia. It has been estimated that the incidence of CA is around 160–289 cases in 100,000 individuals per year worldwide. 1 Based on the data taken from Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia, there were 13.7% cases of anogenital warts. 2 In general, CA treatment aims to eradicate lesions and prevent their recurrence with minimal side effects. Condyloma acuminata can be treated pharmacologically with imiquimod, podophyllotoxin, trichloroacetic acid (TCA), and sinecatechins from green tea leaves and non-pharmacologically by electrosurgical excision, frozen surgery, infrared coagulation, or laser ablation. 3 Coinfection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and CA is commonly observed in patients with low CD4+ levels...

Latina and Vietnamese women are disproportionately impacted by cervical cancer-causing human papillomavirus (HPV), a common but preventable viral infection of the reproductive tract. In addition to facing a greater burden of disease, Latina and Vietnamese women are also known to underutilize the HPV vaccine, which is an effective cervical cancer prevention measure. A University of California, Irvine-led study, based on interviews of 50 Latina and Vietnamese women, revealed that this population turns to many sources for information about the HPV vaccine – from online and social media to school health classes, mothers, and doctors. Furthermore, when reading this information, many cited privacy, avoiding information overload, and receiving information from trusted sources as important to their overall understanding of preventative measures against contracting HPV. Information access, convenience, and credibility were also key motivating factors for many of the women interviewed. ...

Introduction Cervical cancer is one of the most common malignancies in women. In 2018, it was ranked fourth in terms of incidence and mortality in females. 1 Globally, roughly 570,000 new cases and 311,000 deaths worldwide were associated with this disease in 2018, one-fifth of which were reported in China. 2 Moreover, the global average age of women diagnosed with cervical cancer is 53 years, ranging from 44 to 68 years, and the global average age at death from cervical cancer is 59 years, ranging from 45 to 76 years. 3 Hence, cervical cancer remains a major public health problem affecting females, especially those in China. Human papillomavirus (HPV) has been detected in almost all cases of cervical cancers. 4 At present, more than 100 HPV genotypes are known, and these are classified into high-risk HPV (HR-HPV), intermediate risk HPV (IR-HPV) and low-risk HPV (LR-HPV), based on their ability to induce premalignant and malignant transformation. 5,6 Over 100 cervical cancer...

IMAGES PROVIDED BY: Thinkstock Photos Thinkstock Photos Getty Images Thinkstock Photos Thinkstock Photos Thinkstock Photos Science Source Science Source Science Source Science Source Thinkstock Photos Thinkstock Photos Thinkstock Photos Thinkstock Photos Thinkstock Photos Getty Images Science Source Thinkstock Thinkstock Thinkstock Thinkstock SOURCES: American Academy of Dermatology: "Warts: Overview," "Dermatologists share tips to treat common warts," "Where warts come from." UpToDate: "Cutaneous warts (common, plantar, and flat warts)," "Patient education: Skin warts (Beyond the Basics)." Mona Gohara, MD, clinical professor of dermatology, Yale School of Medicine. Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care: "Warts: Overview." JAMA Dermatology : "Witches and Warts." Cleveland Clinic: "Plantar Warts." FamilyDoctor.org: "Warts." University Health Service, University of Southampton: "C...

We include products we think are useful for our readers. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission. Here's our process. Trichomoniasis is a widespread sexually transmitted infection that is more common in females than males. Symptoms usually show up within 28 days, although many people do not have any symptoms. Treatment with the antibiotic metronidazole is usually effective. This article discusses trichomoniasis symptoms and testing, the main treatment options, when to see a doctor, and more. Please note that the writer of this article has not tried these products. All information presented is purely research-based. Trichomoniasis is one of the sexually transmitted infections (STI) in the United States and worldwide. It is more prevalent than chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis combined. Females are more likely to have trichomoniasis than males, and older females are more likely to have had it than younger females. Causes The parasite Trichomonas vagi...

Skin tags are benign, or noncancerous, skin growths. Although most skin tags do not need to be removed, a doctor can do so, if necessary. In this article, learn about whether or not skin tags are cancerous. This article also covers causes of skin tags, how to recognize them, when to contact a doctor, diagnosis, and removal (if necessary). Skin tags are not cancerous and do not have the potential to become cancerous. Nearly half of all adults in the United States have one or more skin tags. Skin tags contain loosely arranged collagen fibers and blood vessels encased in a thicker or thinner surface layer of the skin, or the epidermis. Collagen is a large family of proteins present in most bodily tissues. It is very important for skin structure and a major component of the middle, thickest skin layer, or the dermis. Skin tags are also known as: acrochordons papillomas (a general term for benign skin tumors) fibroepithelial polyps (skin growths made of fibrous tissue and the upper skin la...

Bumps on the vagina are common and are often not a cause for concern.  Sometimes bumps on the vagina can indicate genital warts or herpes, which need medical attention. If you're concerned about a bump or it isn't going away, see your doctor.  Visit Insider's Health Reference library for more advice. Loading Something is loading. It can...

Stucco keratosis is a type of benign skin lesion that most often develops on the feet and legs. These lesions tend to be more common as you get older. The name of the condition is derived from the "stuck on" appearance of the lesions. The rough, sticky appearance of these lesions is similar to the textured look of stucco. Another name for this condition is keratosis alba. Read on to learn more about what stucco keratosis is, what it looks like, and what the treatment options are for this condition. Stucco keratosis is a type of bump on the skin, typically located on the top and sides of the feet, but not the soles. The nodules can also form on your toes, ankles, and legs. They're less commonly found on the thighs and forearms. Some of the key features that may help you identify stucco keratosis growths include the following characteristics: a raised or flat lesion about 1 to 10 millimeters (mm) in diameter usually white or gray, but can be yellow or light tan dry and scal...

October 04, 2021 1 min read Source/Disclosures Published by: Source: Andersen PL, et al. ePoster. Condylomas and the HLA system. Presented at: European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology Congress; Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 2021 (virtual meeting). Disclosures: Healio could not confirm relevant financial disclosures at the time of publication. ADD TOPIC TO EMAIL ALERTS Receive an email when new articles are posted on Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles ar...